Zvonarov

Sodom and Gomorrah — The Main Secret of the Dead Sea

Panoramic view of the Dead Sea with turquoise water and salt formations

The Dead Sea was once a freshwater lake, but as a result of the use of weapons of mass destruction in ancient times, it turned into the highly saline body of water we see today.

Sounds crazy? Maybe. But in this article, I’ll present numerous facts that might completely change how you see the history of this region. Let’s start with the main point — the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.

Salt formations and crystals on the Dead Sea shore

Sodom and Gomorrah

We all know from the Bible that the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed by God for the sins of their inhabitants.
I suggest looking at this story from a research-based perspective, relying on physical evidence that can still be observed in this area.

Genesis 19:24–25:
“Then the Lord rained down burning sulfur on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the Lord out of the heavens. Thus He overthrew those cities and the entire plain, destroying all those living in the cities—and also the vegetation in the land.”

Evaporation pools of the Dead Sea under blue horizon

That’s what the Bible says — and not only the Bible. Many other ancient texts tell the same story. But the most fascinating part is that we can actually find physical evidence that supports these accounts. That’s what we’ll discuss in this first part.

I’ve already published a detailed description of my expedition route on my website (available via this link), but let’s briefly go over two of the key facts again.

Stone patterns in the desert of Israel

Sulfur

Fact #1 — A massive amount of sulfur on and beneath the surface.
The entire region around the Dead Sea is covered in sulfur. In nature, sulfur rarely appears in such a pure and concentrated form — especially on the surface. Yet here, it’s literally everywhere. The local chalk formations are saturated with sulfur, easily recognizable by its distinctive smell.

In the very area traditionally associated with Sodom and Gomorrah, small white sulfur balls can be found that ignite easily when exposed to a lighter. The concentration of sulfur here is off the charts.

Samples of sulfur stones from Israel on palm

Rainwater washes sulfur-saturated chalk down the slopes and carries it throughout the region, eventually draining into the Dead Sea — the lowest point on Earth’s surface.

Admah, Zeboiim, and Bela (Zoar) — lesser-known neighboring cities mentioned alongside Sodom and Gomorrah — were also said to have been destroyed by burning sulfur. Imagine the combined area of five cities, even modest ones — that’s approximately the size of the territory where enormous quantities of this unnatural sulfur can be found.

Stone crater with sulfur traces in Israel

Craters

Fact #2 — The presence of numerous craters.
These are not erosion pits or natural sinkholes — they look much more like blast craters.

The locations of these craters match precisely with areas rich in sulfur. There are many of them, and they’re clearly visible on Google Maps. If you want to find sulfur, look there. While sulfur is scattered everywhere, the highest concentrations are found near these craters.

Geological formations with collapse traces in Israel

I personally explored this region, and in my view, what happened here was the use of advanced sulfur-based weaponry — a form of mass destruction technology whose residual traces anyone can still observe firsthand.

Tourist floating on the surface of the Dead Sea

The Dead Sea

One of the central arguments supporting my conclusion is that the Dead Sea was once a freshwater lake.

First, at least five cities (according to the EDSP model (EB III–IV) — seven cities; according to the Middle Ghor model (MB I–II) — seven to nine cities plus settlements) existed along its shores, which would have been impossible without access to fresh water.

Second, the Jordan River — the region’s main water artery — has always flowed into the Dead Sea, continuously supplying it with fresh water.

Upstream, about 130 kilometers to the north, lies Lake Kinneret (also known as the Sea of Galilee), which is and has always been a freshwater lake.

Close-up texture of Dead Sea salt crystals

Seven Scientific Facts

Scientific Findings Supporting the Theory

  • Core samples from the Dead Sea and nearby basins reveal thin, layered deposits of clay, limestone, and diatoms — typical of ancient freshwater lake systems.
  • Late Pleistocene sediments (Lake Lisan, about 70–14 thousand years ago according to mainstream dating) contain layers of gypsum and calcite, which form under conditions of relatively low salinity.
  • Geologists identify this ancient stage of the basin as Lake Lisan — the freshwater predecessor of today’s Dead Sea.
  • Isotopic analyses (δ¹⁸O and δ²H) show distinct periods of water dilution, indicating the presence of freshwater or low-salinity layers — evidence of complex stratification in the ancient lake.
  • In some Pleistocene intervals, chloride and bromide concentrations in bottom sediments were far lower than in the modern Dead Sea.
  • During the Pleistocene, the region’s climate was much wetter: the Jordan carried more water, evaporation was lower, and the lake level remained stable for thousands of years — conditions typical of freshwater bodies.
  • The level of ancient Lake Lisan was 200–270 meters higher than that of the modern Dead Sea, which is confirmed by preserved terraces and ancient shorelines containing carbonate deposits (calcite, aragonite, and chalk limestone) that formed during low-salinity or freshwater phases.

Taken together, these provide a comprehensive paleogeographic and geological foundation confirming that the Dead Sea was once a freshwater lake.

Mud and mineral layers on the Dead Sea shore near Mount Sodom

My Research Conclusion

By now, you probably see where I’m going.
Based on all the collected data, here’s my conclusion:

In the area of the modern Dead Sea, sometime in the pre-Christian era (the exact date remains unknown), a catastrophic event took place — one that drastically altered the region’s landscape.

The large cities that once stood here were suddenly and violently destroyed. In my view, this destruction was caused by the use of sulfur-based incendiary weapons of mass destruction, combined with combustible gases.

Panorama of desert hills near the Dead Sea

The enormous freshwater basin partially evaporated under extreme heat. The cities — at least five of them (possibly seven or more including smaller settlements) — were completely incinerated (sulfur burns at 600–800 °C), and the remnants of that vast freshwater lake eventually turned into the saltiest body of water on the planet.

This transformation occurred as the byproducts of that sulfuric cataclysm washed down into the basin, annihilating everything along the eastern shore of the Dead Sea.

All of this, of course, clashes with the official version of history, according to which the people of that era were primitive and could not possibly have possessed such advanced weapons — despite clear evidence suggesting otherwise.

Maybe that’s exactly why the modern narrative still fails to explain why the Dead Sea’s salinity reaches 30–35%.

1. What is Sodom and Gomorrah according to the Bible?
In the Bible, Sodom and Gomorrah were two ancient cities destroyed by God for the sins of their inhabitants. The account of Sodom and Gomorrah Bible story describes how burning sulfur rained down from heaven, annihilating the cities and surrounding plain.
2. What happened to Sodom and Gomorrah according to research?
Scientific and field studies suggest that Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed by a catastrophic event that may have involved sulfur-based explosions. The article interprets Sodom and Gomorrah what happened as a result of ancient mass destruction technology that turned the region into the Dead Sea basin.
3. Where was the city of Sodom located?
The Sodom city is believed to have been situated on the southeastern shores of the ancient Dead Sea, near modern Mount Sodom. Archaeological and geological surveys indicate heavy sulfur deposits and craters consistent with the area described in ancient texts.
4. Was Sodom and Gomorrah really destroyed?
Yes, both cities were completely devastated. Layers of burned sulfur, melted rock, and impact craters indicate that Sodom and Gomorrah destroyed by fire and sulfur could have been a real event rather than a purely biblical allegory.
5. Has Sodom and Gomorrah been discovered by archaeologists?
Several archaeological sites near the Dead Sea, such as Bab edh-Dhra and Numeira, are often cited as evidence of Sodom and Gomorrah discovered remains. These locations contain ash layers and sulfur-rich soils that align with biblical descriptions.
6. What does the history of the Dead Sea reveal about these cities?
Dead Sea history shows that this region once contained freshwater lakes and multiple cities along its shores. Geological layers prove that the basin underwent extreme transformation, possibly after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.
7. What are the most interesting Dead Sea facts related to Sodom and Gomorrah?
Among the most fascinating Dead Sea facts are its extremely high salinity, sulfur-rich terrain, and the presence of ancient city ruins around its basin. These findings connect directly with the Sodom and Gomorrah Dead Sea narrative.
8. What is the meaning of Sodom and Gomorrah in historical context?
Sodom and Gomorrah meaning goes beyond morality tales — it symbolizes the fall of technologically advanced ancient cities. In historical and archaeological terms, the phrase represents real destruction events supported by geological traces.
9. Where is Sodom and Gomorrah located today?
Sodom and Gomorrah location today is believed to be in the southern part of the Dead Sea, near the border of modern Israel and Jordan. Tourists can visit areas with visible sulfur stones and formations that mark Sodom and Gomorrah present day remains.
10. What does archaeology tell us about the history of Sodom and Gomorrah?
Sodom and Gomorrah archaeology reveals layers of ash, melted minerals, and crater-like structures suggesting high-temperature destruction. These findings support Sodom and Gomorrah history as more than legend — possibly evidence of an ancient cataclysm.
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