Dolmens in Yalta

The dolmens in Yalta are a group of ancient structures preserved in the surroundings of the city. Although most of them are ruined and lack their stone slabs, they are found in significant numbers. These monuments differ noticeably from Caucasian dolmens — with rougher stonework and without openings. Today they are unprotected and gradually disappearing, overgrown by forest and buried under the soil.

The dolmens in Yalta belong to the lesser-known but significant archaeological sites of the southern coast of Crimea. Unlike the more famous Caucasian dolmens, they are characterized by rough stone processing, less careful shaping, and, according to researchers, the absence of round openings.

According to the official version, these structures date back to the Bronze Age, although their true purpose remains unknown. Some scholars suggest that dolmens may have served as cult objects or burial places. There are also local legends that link them to ancient rituals and spiritual practices.

Unfortunately, the dolmens in Yalta are not protected as cultural heritage sites. Many are being destroyed, built over, overgrown by vegetation, and gradually buried underground. This process leads to the loss of valuable ancient heritage, and there is concern that by the time humanity comes closer to understanding their function, a significant part of these artifacts will already be irretrievably lost.

Where are the dolmens in Yalta located?

The dolmens are situated near Livadia and along the southern coast of Crimea.

How do Yalta dolmens differ from Caucasian dolmens?

They are more roughly built, lack openings, and are not as carefully shaped.

Are the dolmens in Yalta protected?

No, these monuments do not have protected status and are gradually being destroyed.

What period are the Yalta dolmens dated to?

According to the official version, they date back to the Bronze Age.