Dolmens of Cat Mountain (Koshka Mountain)
The dolmens of Cat Mountain (Koshka Mountain) in Simeiz are among the most mysterious ancient monuments of Crimea. Unlike the Caucasian dolmens, these structures were made from different stone, with rougher surfaces and smaller sizes. Many resemble stone boxes without the typical round opening, while some, such as the dolmen on the Sunny Path in Gaspra, impress with their massive slabs.
All the dolmens in Yalta have their own distinctive style. They differ from the dolmens of the Caucasus. They are made from a different type of stone, without such smooth and even surfaces. They seem to be crafted a little roughly. In terms of size, most of them are smaller than their Caucasian counterparts. These are small stone boxes, significantly more modest than their “relatives.” They do not have a round opening. However, some, like the dolmen on the Sunny Path in Gaspra, stand out with their impressive dimensions.
The group of dolmens on Mount Koshka is remarkable primarily for its number. It is impossible for one person, or even two or three together, to lift a slab or roof of such a structure. Creating such a construction, fitting the stone blocks precisely together, is a very labor-intensive task. But the most important question is — why?
Imagine a dolmen without an opening. What was it for? How could it be used? Why was it made hermetically sealed? Nothing has ever been found inside the dolmens. In my opinion, the dating of these structures is quite approximate. Their true purpose is yet to be discovered.
As the name suggests, this group of dolmens is located on Mount Koshka. This unique mountain is situated in Simeiz, and its silhouette resembles a cat lowering its head toward the sea.
Mount Koshka is one of the most recognizable natural landmarks of the southern coast of Crimea. It is a limestone massif rising above the settlement of Simeiz, reaching a height of about 254 meters. Its slopes are covered with juniper and pine, and from the summit there is a spectacular view of the Black Sea and the surrounding area.
The mountain is associated with a beautiful legend. According to tradition, a young woman lived here who was transformed into a cat and froze by the sea, waiting for her beloved. Thanks to this image, Koshka has gained special significance in local folklore.
Today Mount Koshka is a popular tourist destination. Hiking trails run along its slopes, while picturesque beaches stretch at its base. The place attracts not only nature lovers but also researchers of antiquity — it is here that groups of dolmens have been preserved, adding to the mysterious atmosphere of the area.
However, few people notice the dolmens. To find them, you need to know they are there; otherwise, you will simply pass by — there are no signs, and unfortunately, these structures are not protected by law.
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