Solar Dolmen on Mount Neksis

The Solar Dolmen is located on Mount Neksis in Gelendzhik and is one of the most visited megalithic sites in the region. Its isolated position and unusual construction make it especially popular among tourists. According to the official version, it dates back to the Bronze Age, but other theories exist about its purpose. Local legends connect the dolmen with sun cults, giving the site a mystical atmosphere.

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Overview

The Solar Dolmen, situated on Mount Neksis in Gelendzhik, is considered one of the most significant monuments of Caucasian megalithic culture. Its location in the mountains, surrounded by dense forest, adds to its mysterious aura and increases the interest of both researchers and visitors.

According to the official historical version, Caucasian dolmens were constructed during the Bronze Age. Some researchers suggest that they were used as burial chambers or ritual sites. Other hypotheses propose that they served as astronomical markers or ceremonial places for priests. Yet the truth remains unknown, and their exact function continues to be debated.

The Solar Dolmen stands out due to its orientation: its facade faces east, which led to the assumption of a connection with sun worship. Local legends claim that rituals related to the daily cycle of sunrise and sunset were once held here.

Today, the Solar Dolmen is not only an archaeological monument but also a cultural heritage site. Its combination of natural beauty, ancient architecture, and mystical atmosphere makes it one of the most impressive destinations for those interested in megaliths of the Caucasus.

Sun dolmen panorama among trees

Author's photo © Zvonarov

Where is the Solar Dolmen located?
The Solar Dolmen is located on Mount Neksis in Gelendzhik, surrounded by scenic forested slopes.
To which era does the Solar Dolmen belong?
According to the official version, the Caucasian dolmens, including the Solar Dolmen, date back to the Bronze Age.
Why is it called the Solar Dolmen?
Its facade is oriented eastward, which led researchers to associate it with sun worship and related rituals.
Can the dolmen be visited independently?
Yes, hiking trails lead to the dolmen, and it can be visited independently or as part of an excursion.
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